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Yehezkel Abramsky
Yehezkel Abramsky ((ヘブライ語:יחזקאל אברמסקי)) (1886 – September 19, 1976), also affectionately referred to as 'Reb Chatzkel Abramsky', was a prominent and influential Orthodox rabbi and scholar, born and raised in Belarus who later headed the London Beth Din for 17 years.〔
==Rabbinate and scholarship==
Yehezkel Abramsky was born in Dashkovichy, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire (in present-day Belarus) was the third child and eldest son of Mordechai Zalman Abramsky, a local timber merchant, and his wife, Freydel Goldin of Grodno. His parents were deeply religious but the village lacked enough Jews to support a prayer service so Yehezkel studied at home until the yeshivas of Telz, Mir, Slabodka and particularly Brisk under Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik. At the age of 17 he became a rabbi, serving, in turn, the communities of Smolyan, Smolevich and Slutsk. In 1909 he married Reizel, daughter of Rabbi Moshe Nahum Jerusalimsky, the rabbi of Iehumen, Russia.〔
Following the Russian Revolution, he was at the forefront of opposition to the Communist government's attempts to repress the Jewish religion and culture. As a result, the Russian government refused Abramsky permission to leave and take up the rabbinate of Petah Tikva in Palestine in both 1926 and 1928. In 1926, while serving as the rabbi of Slutsk, he joined (together with Rabbi Shlomo Yosef Zevin) the ''Vaad Harabbonim of the U.S.S.R''.〔'Toldois Chabad B'Russya Ha'Sovietis' S.B.Levine, New York 1989, ISBN 0-8266-5331-6〕
In 1928, he started a Hebrew magazine, ''Yagdil Torah'' (lit. "Make () Torah Great"), but the Soviet authorities closed it after the first two issues had appeared. In 1929, he was arrested and sentenced to five years hard labor in Siberia, where he is said to have composed Talmudic commentaries on translucent cigarette papers.〔Sasha Abramsky, (''The House of Twenty Thousand Books,'' ) (Halban,2014) New York Review of Books ed. 2015 p.50. 〕 However, in 1931 he was released due to intervention by the German government under Chancellor Brüning, who exchanged him for six communists they held.〔Sasha Abramsky, ''The House of Twenty Thousand Books'', Halban London, 2014, pp. 57-71 & ''passim''.〕
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